Recently, the reporter learned from relevant parties that the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Development Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning") drafted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments has been completed and is waiting for approval from the State Council.

According to authoritative sources involved in the drafting of the "Plan", the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for high-end equipment manufacturing industry focuses on five sub-sectors in the direction of development: aviation, aerospace, high-speed railways, marine engineering, and intelligent equipment. "Planning" is expected by 2015, the annual sales value of high-end equipment manufacturing industry will be more than 6 trillion yuan; strive to 2020, high-end equipment manufacturing sales accounted for more than 30% of the equipment manufacturing industry sales value, the domestic market satisfaction rate exceeds 25%.

According to the person in charge of the Machinery Science Research Institute, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry. It has outstanding characteristics such as technology intensiveness, high added value, large growth space, and strong driving force. The equipment manufacturing industry is a national strategic industry. And the symbol of the rise of industry is the foundation and core competitiveness of a country’s manufacturing industry. According to the "planning" analysis, the main problems in China's equipment manufacturing industry currently lie in the following aspects: over-reliance on investment growth; weak independent innovation capabilities, lack of core technologies and independent brands; lag in basic manufacturing levels, duplication of construction and production capacity in some areas. Excess; low utilization of energy resources, high product energy consumption issues.

"In the past few years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, but we still only manufacture large countries, not a strong manufacturing country." Shi Yong, director of the Institute for Strategic Planning of the Institute of Machinery Industry Information, believes that there is a lack of independent design capabilities. The lack of key core technologies has become a bottleneck in the development of the industry. According to him, China’s total economic output ranks among the top in the world. However, China’s manufacturing industry is generally in the downstream and low-end position in the global industrial chain.

According to statistics of various national statistics bureaus in 2009, the total size of China's equipment manufacturing industry is 2.2 trillion US dollars, the United States is from US$2 trillion to US$1.5 trillion, and Japan is US$1.23 trillion. "It can be said that China's equipment manufacturing industry has now become bigger and the next step is to be stronger," said the relevant person in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

"Planning" pointed out the key directions of the five sub-sectors. In terms of aviation, it will focus on accelerating the development of large-scale aircraft, vigorously developing a series of regional aircraft, general aircrafts, and helicopters, focusing on breakthroughs in important airborne systems and key equipment for engines; in the area of ​​high-speed railways, it will focus on developing high-speed trains, transit trains, intercity, and cities. Fast rail vehicle train operation control system; In marine engineering equipment, focus on the development of exploration, development, production, processing, storage and transportation equipment, offshore operations and ancillary service equipment, special resources development equipment, large-scale offshore structures, submarine systems and key Equipment and systems, at the same time, support the development and innovation of marine renewable energy utilization equipment, seabed mineral resources and equipment, and marine monitoring equipment, and constantly expand new areas of industrial development. In the area of ​​smart manufacturing equipment, it focuses on promoting precision and intelligent instrumentation and testing. Equipment, intelligent control systems, key basic components, high-end CNC machine tools and intelligent special equipment.

It is understood that the development thinking of the equipment manufacturing industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period can be summarized as a strategy and a goal. One strategy is to adjust the transformation and innovation upgrade; one goal is to promote the equipment manufacturing industry to become stronger and stronger. “The main structural adjustment direction is the industrial technology structure and the organizational structure of enterprises. Innovation upgrading means vigorously promoting self-employment and promoting industrial optimization and upgrading. The relevant person of the Institute of Mechanical Industry Information said.

The development goals of the equipment manufacturing industry during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period are:

First, the capacity for independent innovation has improved significantly. Breakthroughs and masters core technologies in a number of key areas, forming a number of independent technologies and standards, greatly improving the capacity and level of major technological equipment autonomy, achieving major milestones in major science and technology projects, and achieving a new product rate of more than 30% in the entire industry. The average annual growth rate of the number of authorizations has reached 50%, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased substantially.

The second is the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The quality of traditional equipment manufacturing industry has further improved, and strategic emerging industries have formed partial advantages. The modern manufacturing service industry has grown rapidly, forming a group of internationally competitive large enterprise groups and internationally renowned brands, and developing a number of equipment manufacturing agglomerations with global influence. In the district, the output value of emerging industries accounted for 15% of the total industrial output value of the industry, and the proportion of manufacturing service industry revenue of large enterprise groups accounted for more than 30% of its sales revenue.

Third, the coordination of development has clearly increased. The level of conventional equipment manufacturing is among the highest in the world, the equipment autonomy rate required for major equipment, high-tech equipment, and high-tech industries reaches 80%, and the basic supporting capacity has increased dramatically. The autonomy rate of key components and basic parts has reached 80. %, Universal components basically meet domestic demand.

Fourth, the quality and efficiency of development have steadily improved. The total factor productivity has increased significantly, the industrial added value rate has reached about 35%, and the comprehensive index of economic efficiency is higher than the national average level. On the basis of optimizing the structure and improving efficiency, the equipment manufacturing industry has achieved steady, coordinated and healthy development.

The fifth is the further enhancement of sustainability. The energy consumption and water consumption of the industrial added value of 10,000 yuan has gradually decreased; the rate of approvals for cleaner production of enterprises and the utilization rate of industrial solid waste have gradually increased, and the circular economy and the green industry system have basically taken shape.

The "Plan" pointed out that the development of high-end manufacturing industry needs to build a policy system to support the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the country will learn from the revitalization practices of other foreign industries, study and formulate the "Equipment Manufacturing Industry Revitalization Act," and establish major technology and equipment across regions and industries. The inter-departmental coordination mechanism shall coordinate the formulation of relevant policies for the equipment manufacturing industry, organize the coordination of major technical equipment and joint public relations, coordinate the implementation of supporting projects, and organize and supervise the implementation of localization programs. Give full play to the role of industry associations, strengthen industry inspection and information guidance, and guide the healthy development of enterprises.

At the same time, establish a major technological equipment R&D innovation reward system, and give appropriate R&D incentives to companies that develop and use the first (set) equipment for domestic independent innovation platforms to encourage insurance companies to carry out the first (set) major technical equipment. Insurance business.

In addition, financial support should also be increased. Increase the strength of export credit funds, support domestic enterprises in contracting foreign projects, drive the export of complete sets of equipment and construction machinery, and encourage financial institutions to support export companies in various ways such as policy loans and mortgage loans for export orders.